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Air Defence Battalion (Estonia)
The Air Defence Battalion ((エストニア語:Õhutõrjepataljon); formerly known as the Air Defence Division, ''Õhutõrjedivisjon'') is the Estonian Defence Forces air-defence artillery force which has a supportive military formation role among the Estonian Ground Forces. Other units might have an anti-aircraft missile component, but the Air Defence Battalion is a unit dedicated to air-defence and relying on other units for infantry support, especially when defending. The main task of this formation is to provide air-defence protection and light gun support for the infantry brigades operating on the battlefield.
==History==
The official history of the ''Õhutõrjepataljon'' begins in 1928 when on October 1 an air-defence artillery group was established. This date is also held as the anniversary of unit.
With the restoration of independence in Estonia the unit was re-established. On May 22, 1992 a Single Radiotechnical Air Defence Battalion was created under the branch of the Air Force. From 1992 to 1996 the unit main task was mainly to guard the former Soviet military bases which were taken over gradually by the Estonian Defence Forces during the Soviet department from Estonia. On May 1, 1997 the military formation was renamed into ''Õhutõrjedivisjon'' and later in the same year the unit was redesignated under the Ground Force command. Till 2003 the majority of the unit was based in Tallinn and in smaller numbers in Tapa. Since January 1, 2004 the formation now operates in Tapa garrison and is part of the ''Kirde'' Defence District. On July 1, 2008 the ''Õhutõrjedivisjon'' was renamed into ''Õhutõrjepataljon''.〔(Õhutõrjepataljon: Asutamine: Taasasutamine )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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